Understanding Behaviour: The Functional Behaviour Assessment (FBA)
A compassionate, in-depth approach to uncover the ‘why’ behind challenging behaviours and create pathways for positive, meaningful change.
What is a Functional Behaviour Assessment?
A Functional Behaviour Assessment (FBA) is a comprehensive and evidence-based process used to understand the purpose, or ‘function’, of a person’s behaviour. Instead of just looking at the behaviour itself, we act as ‘behavioural detectives’ to explore the relationship between the behaviour and the environment.
The goal is to answer the critical question: “Why is this behaviour happening?” By understanding the root cause, we can develop effective, respectful, and person-centered strategies that teach new skills and improve quality of life, rather than simply trying to stop the behaviour.
Our FBA Process
We follow a structured, collaborative process to ensure a thorough and accurate assessment.
1. Information Gathering
We start by talking with the individual, their family, carers, and support team. We review existing reports and documentation to build a complete picture.
2. Observation
Our practitioner observes the individual in their natural environments (e.g., home, school, community) to see the behaviour in context and collect direct data.
3. Data Analysis
We analyze all collected data to identify patterns, triggers (antecedents), and outcomes (consequences) of the behaviour to form a hypothesis about its function.
4. Plan Development
Based on the FBA findings, we develop a draft Behaviour Support Plan (BSP) with proactive, skill-building strategies and present our findings and recommendations to the support team.
Key Benefits of an FBA
An FBA is the cornerstone of effective behaviour support, leading to better outcomes for everyone.
Moves Beyond Guesswork
Provides data-driven insights into why a behaviour occurs, leading to more effective and targeted interventions.
Promotes Empathy & Understanding
Helps families and support teams see the behaviour as a form of communication, reducing frustration and fostering a more supportive environment.
Focuses on Skill Building
Identifies skills that need to be taught, such as communication or coping strategies, empowering the individual with positive alternatives.